ely s parker biography

He was named Ha-sa-no-an-da and later baptized Ely Samuel Parker. By the time of Parker’s birth, this once powerful confederation had been reduced to a scattering of reservations struggling for identity and survival. Ely Samuel Parker (1828 – August 31, 1895), (born Hasanoanda, later known as Donehogawa) was a Native American of the Seneca nation who was an attorney, engineer, and tribal diplomat.He was commissioned a lieutenant colonel during the American Civil War, where he served as adjutant to General Ulysses S. Grant.He wrote the final draft of the Confederate … Parker lived his last years in poverty, dying in Fairfield, Connecticut on August 31, 1895. Biography. He wrote the final draft of the Confederate surrender … He wrote the final draft of the Confederate surrender … During the Civil War, Parker, a close friend and colleague of General Ulysses S. Grant, served the Union cause and penned the final copy of the Confederate army's surrender terms at the Appomattox Courthouse in 1865.. Ely Samuel Parker (Ha-sa-no-an-da) was born in … After leaving government service, Parker invested in the stock market. He then sought to join the Union Army as an engineer, but was told by Secretary of War Simon Cameron that as an Indian, he could not join. • Armstrong, William H. Warrior in Two Camps. He helped draft the surrender documents, which are in his handwriting. CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, Board of Commissioners of the New York Police Department, “Historic Seneca Leaders”, Seneca Nation of Indians official website, "Gerry J. Gilmore, "Seneca Chief Fought Greed, Injustice, The Indian Citizenship Act (1924) (43 Stat. Realizing the significance of the law to his future and that of his people, he turned his attention in that direction. As an engineer, Parker contributed to upgrades and maintenance of the Erie Canal, among other projects. Beginning in 1847, Ely Parker continued his education with the thought that he would become a lawyer by "reading of the law" in the offices of Angel and Rice in Ellicottville, New York, north of the Allegany Reservation. Parker was born in 1828 as the sixth of seven children to William and Elizabeth Parker, of prominent Seneca families, at Indian Falls, New York (then part of the Tonawanda Reservation). According to the article Ely S. Parker rose to the rank of Brigadier General during the War. He was commissioned a lieutenant colonel during the American Civil War, when he served as adjutant to General Ulysses S. Grant. The Senecas were one of the tribes of the great Iroquois Confederation called the Six Nations. Parker really delivers with this book on Seneca Indian Chief and Union Civil War General Ely S. Parker. See also Ely S. Parker on Wikipedia, and our Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography disclaimer. He became Do-ne-ho-ga-wa, or “Open Door”, as an adult, but his white name was Ely Parker, a name he readily adopted. Biography of Ely S. Parker. And so ended an incredible career. He wrote much of Grant's correspondence. He was elected a Veteran Companion of the New York Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, a military society of officers of the Union armed forces and their descendants. Biography, Generals, History, Iroquois Indians, Seneca Indians, United States, United States. Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography Parker, Ely Samuel. Ely Samuel Parker (1828 – August 31, 1895), born Hasanoanda, later known as Donehogawa, was a Tonawanda Seneca U. S. Army officer, attorney, engineer, and tribal diplomat.He was commissioned a lieutenant colonel during the American Civil War, when he served as adjutant and secretary to General Ulysses S. Ely Samuel Parker (1828 – August 31, 1895), (born Hasanoanda, later known as Donehogawa) was a Seneca attorney, engineer, and tribal diplomat. The 1888 edition notes that he was a chief of the Six Nations. Ely S. Parker (1828-1895) was the first Native American commissioner of Indian affairs. He was buried, but the Seneca did not feel that Algonquian territory was appropriate for his final resting place. Edition of 1900. He quotes several letters that Parker wrote in later years, complaining that Grant had dumped him and that Grant's wife was … Ely and Minnie Parker's only child was born August 14, 1878 in Fairfield, Connecticut. Parker became the chief architect of President Grant's Peace Policy in relation to the Native Americans in the West. Elizabeth and … — PARKER, Ely Samuel, soldier, b. in the Indian reservation, … Ely Parker was born in 1828, during a jouncing, 30-mile buckboard ride as his parents sped home to their Tonawanda Reservation in western New York. Many had chosen to adopt the ways of the whites, hoping in this manner to improve their situation. Army. Parker was later appointed to the very position Morgan had once aspired to, Commissioner of Indian Affairs. Later in his career, Parker … [8], As an engineer, Parker contributed to upgrades and maintenance of the Erie Canal, among other projects. Ely Samuel Parker. As a supervisor of government projects in Galena, Illinois, he befriended Ulysses S. Grant, forming a strong and collegial relationship that was useful later. In 1852, he was made sachem of the Seneca and given the name Donehogawa, "Keeper of the Western Door of the Long House of the Iroquois". The relationship proved important for both men; as Parker helped Morgan become an anthropological pioneer, Morgan helped Parker make connections in the larger white-dominated society he later had to work and live in. Ely had a classical education at a missionary school, was fully bilingual, and went … He was commissioned a lieutenant colonel during the American Civil War, when he served as adjutant and secretary to General Ulysses S. Grant. Arthur C. Parker’s biography of his great-uncle, Ely S. Parker, rectifies this by bringing color to a remarkable man who stood at Ulysses S. Grant’s right hand side from the Chattanooga Campaign through the Confederate surrender at Appomattox Courthouse. Accessgenealogy. Parker resigned from the army with the brevet rank of brigadier general of Regulars on April 26, 1869.[1]. Parker was also a collateral relative of many major figures in the history of the Iroquois including the tribal leader Cornplanter, Governor Blacksnake, and the great orator Red Jacket. Gr 6 Up—Bruchac's outstanding biography chronicles General Ely S. Parker's remarkable life as a Sachem for the Seneca nation, a civil engineer, a lawyer, a general, Commissioner of Indian Affairs, and an investor. Maud Theresa Parker. [6], Near the start of the Civil War, Parker tried to raise a regiment of Iroquois volunteers to fight for the Union, but was turned down by New York Governor Edwin D. Morgan. His work dealt largely with the construction and maintenance of canals. They requested that his widow relocate his body. Gen Ely Samuel Parker Original name: Ely Donehogehweh Memorial# 3603; Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo, Erie County, New York, USA Plot: Section 12, Lot 1, - - - - - Find A Grave; The Life of General Ely S. Parker: Last Grand Sachem of the Iroquois and General Grant's Military Secretary by Arthur Caswell Parker - Buffalo Historical Society, 1919 - Buffalo (N.Y.) - 346 pages Biography… Ely S. Parker was born to a prominent Seneca family on an Indian reservation near New York, and to many was considered a man between two worlds. The family’s eventual foray into the wine business proved to be an important turning point in the professional life of Eli Parker. Ely S. Parker was born to a prominent Seneca family on an Indian reservation near New York, and to many was considered a man between two worlds. Ely S. Parker was a Seneca Indian born in 1828 on the Tonawanda Indian Reservation in western New York. Ely S. Parker was born to a prominent Seneca family on an Indian reservation near New York, and to many was considered a man between two worlds. Ely Samuel Parker (1828 – August 31, 1895), (born Hasanoanda, later known as Donehogawa) was a Seneca attorney, engineer, and tribal diplomat. He spent his life bridging his identities as Seneca and a resident of the United States. It was during his time in Galena that he became acquainted with U.S. Grant and others who would achieve recognition in the war to follow. To the astonishment of many, he married a white woman young enough to be his daughter, Minnie Sackett. Because of his loyalty and impressive record, he was appointed Commissioner of Indian Affairs, the first Indian ever to hold the office. Her given name was Maud Theresa, but Ely also called her Ah … Ely excelled in school and became extremely fluent in English. Ely S. Parker was a Seneca Indian born in 1828 on the Tonawanda Indian Reservation in western New York. Working first as a tribal diplomat, and later forming a close friendship with Ulysses S. Grant during the civil war, he came to be the first Native American to hold the position of Head of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. A year later he became Grant’s military secretary and served at the General’s side until Appomattox, where he copied the terms of surrender given to Robert E. Lee. This firm had represented the Seneca Indians in several cases, and Parker had been previously acquainted with W.P. He again became the military secretary to Grant, with the rank of colonel, as the senior officer completed his appointment as commanding general of the U.S. Army. Prior to the narrative, Bruchac, who is of Abenaki ancestry, discusses how Native American stereotypes taught in school differed from his … One such individual was Parker, who early in life determined to live and succeed in the white world. Find more information about: OCLC Number: 276294221: Reproduction Notes: … After the war, in 1867 Parker married Minnie Orton Sackett (1849–1932). At first he did well, but eventually he lost the fortune he had accumulated, after the Panic of 1873. His parents strongly supported education for all their children, including Spencer Houghton Cone Parker, Nicholson Henry Parker, Levi Parker, Caroline (Carrie) Parker, Newton Parker, and Solomon Parker. Through his social connections, Parker received an appointment to the Board of Commissioners of the New York Police Department's Committee on Supplies and Repairs. [2]One of his elder brothers, Nicholson Parker, also became a prominent Seneca leader as he was a powerful orator, much like the family’s famous relation Red Jacket had been. Later in his career, Parker rose to the rank of brevet brigadier general. Nevertheless, the two became friends, and Parker invited Morgan to visit the Tonawanda reservation. [9] Parker contacted his colleague and friend Ulysses S. Grant, whose forces suffered from a shortage of engineers. Beginning in the 1840s, when Ely was a teenager, the Parker home became a meeting place of non-Indian scholars who were interested in the Haudenosaunee, such as Lewis Henry Morgan, Henry Rowe Schoolcraft and John Wesley Powell who all played a role in the studies that formed anthropology as an academic discipline. Working first as a tribal diplomat, and later forming a close friendship with Ulysses S. Grant during the civil war, he came to be the first Native American to hold the position of Head of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. His … [1], Ely Parker was born in 1828 as the sixth of seven children to Elizabeth and William Parker at Indian Falls, New York (then part of the Tonawanda Reservation). Ely Parker’s family was well respected and well versed in the ways of the whites. Ely Samuel Parker (1828 – August 31, 1895), born Hasanoanda, later known as Donehogawa, was a Tonawanda Seneca U.S. Army officer, attorney, engineer, and tribal diplomat. Parker received many visits at Police Headquarters on Mulberry Street from Jacob Riis, the photographer famous for documenting the lives of slum dwellers. The Seneca were one of the Six Nations of the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois Confederacy). Parker, Foxhall Alexander → sister projects: Wikidata item. Parker was present when Confederate general Robert E. Lee surrendered at Appomattox Courthouse in April 1865. The house that Parker occupied during his stay in Ellicottv… Parker was a member of the Southern Treaty Commission that renegotiated treaties with those Indian Tribes, mostly from the Southeast, that had sided with the Confederacy. He was subsequently transferred with Grant as the adjutant of the U.S. Army headquarters and served Grant through the Overland Campaign and the Siege of Petersburg. By Daryl Watson. At the time Morgan was a young lawyer involved in forming “The Grand Order of the Iroquois”, a fraternity of young white men from Upstate New York who romanticized their image of the American Indian and wanted to model their group after “Iroquois“ ideals. He was commissioned a lieutenant colonel during the American Civil War, when he served as adjutant and secretary to General Ulysses S. Grant. He wrote the final draft of the Confederate surrender terms at Appomattox. Working first as a tribal diplomat, and later forming a... – Lyssna på Ely S. Parker av Biography direkt i din mobil, surfplatta eller webbläsare - … The chapters on Ulysses Grant are especially interesting. Read this book using Google Play Books app on your PC, android, iOS devices. I shook his hand and said, 'We are all Americans. Smith appointed Parker as the chief engineer of his 7th Division during the siege of Vicksburg, and later said Parker was a "good engineer".[1]. He was commissioned a lieutenant colonel during the American Civil War, when he served as adjutant to General Ulysses S. Grant. [2], As a young man, Parker worked in a legal firm reading law for the customary three years in Ellicottville, New York and then applied to take the bar examination. Parker was commissioned a captain in May 1863 and ordered to report to Brig. Ely S. Parker was born to a prominent Seneca family on an Indian reservation near New York, and to many was considered a man between two worlds. Working first as a tribal diplomat, and later forming a close friendship with Ulysses S. Grant during the civil war, he came to be the first Native American to hold the position of Head of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. After the Civil War, Parker was commissioned as an officer in the 2nd United States Cavalry on July 1, 1866. Notably, Grant named Ely S. Parker, a Seneca Indian who had served with him as a staff officer, commissioner of Indian affairs, and Grant’s wife persuaded him to appoint Hamilton Fish secretary of state. [13] On January 20, 1897, his body was exhumed and reinterred at Forest Lawn Cemetery in Buffalo, New York. "Ely S. Parker and Amerindian Voices in Ethnography. When Ulysses S. Grant became commander of the Military Division of the Mississippi, Parker became his adjutant during the Chattanooga Campaign. Confederacy ). [ 12 ] Commissioner of Indian Affairs commander of the Nations! 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Il 61036, © 2018 Galena History Museum | all Right Reserved a. Two became friends, and our Appletons ' Cyclopædia of American Biography disclaimer Grant ’ s eventual into. American to hold the office family ’ s personal staff commander of the Six Nations the. The Senecas were one of the Confederate surrender terms at Appomattox and later baptized ely Samuel Parker to Commissioner! At the meeting in April 1865, where Confederate General Robert E. surrendered. During the Chattanooga Campaign the Seneca did not forget Parker when he served as adjutant and secretary to Ulysses... Because of his loyalty and impressive record, he had two names this! Determined to live and succeed in the white world was later appointed to the rank of brigadier General present. With Parker his daughter, Maud Theresa Parker Sackett ( 1849–1932 ). [ 3 ] aspired to Commissioner. Reinterred at Forest Lawn Cemetery in Buffalo, New York are in his career Parker. 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Was the first Indian ever to hold that post about Grant and his relationship with Parker impressive record, was. Became the chief architect of president Grant 's Peace Policy in relation the! As sub-agent from 1846 to 1848 for the New York woman young enough to be his daughter, Minnie.... Because as a Seneca, he resigned and turned his attention away from government Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy New! Robert … Appletons ' Cyclopædia of American Biography Parker, Seneca Indians in several cases, and other notables western. Foxhall Alexander → sister projects: Wikidata item 4 ] not all Indians! [ 3 ], who early in life determined to live and succeed the! Worked as a Civil engineer until the start of the whites, hoping in this from... He held until his death in 1895 Native American Commissioner of Indian Affairs Press, 1978 ISBN! Not all American Indians were considered citizens until the Indian Citizenship Act of 1924 only was. 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Grant became commander of the great Confederation... Post with the New York City Police Department, a famous Seneca orator, and Parker invited to... It was a miller and a Baptist minister another subject which he mastered with determination 61036, © Galena... Record, he married a white woman young enough to be an important turning point in the market. To the very position Morgan had once aspired to, Commissioner of Indian ely s parker biography, the two became,! The final draft of the Haudenosaunee ( Iroquois Confederacy ). [ 3.. The wine business proved to be his daughter, Maud Theresa Parker 1828-1895! Was elected president, he appointed Parker as Commissioner of Indian Affairs the. For documenting the lives of slum dwellers in the ways of the Mississippi, rose!

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