They have one torch, and they can only cross the bridge when in possession of it. What is the reason this flight is not available? Does Kasardevi, India, have an enormous geomagnetic field because of the Van Allen Belt? Puzzle: There are 4 persons (A, B, C and D) who want to cross a bridge in night. Given an array of positive distinct integer denoting the crossing time of ‘n’ people. I have been advised to separate my answers out. Best of CGCC 2020 - Now Accepting Nominations! Please use ide.geeksforgeeks.org, T_k &= \min(T_{k-1} + t_n + t_1, T_{k-2} + t_1 + 2t_2 + t_n) \\ Solving bridge and torch puzzle with dynamic programming. Bridge and Torch Puzzle |Four people on a Bridge with a Torch | Puzzle. Browse articles about LG product repair information, installation guides, troubleshooting, how-to-use and other useful tips for your LG appliances and devices. Each person in the whole puzzle has a specified time that they take to walk across the bridge. It is a dark night and there is only one torch between them. They carry a torch while crossing. Answer to Puzzle #25: Bridge crossing in 17 Minutes with Torch To reach this output, the people must cross in the following way. “A” takes a minute to cross. What's the difference between a 51 seat majority and a 50 seat + VP "majority"? Part 1 Torch Problem This question is about solving the “Torch Problem” when the number of people involved is four. For instance, Right_mask = ((2, Any person can easily be represented by bitmask(usually called as ‘mask’). From an OR/MS perspective, this famous puzzle can be regarded (with a bit of imagination) as a vehicle routing problem. 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It is in the category of river crossing puzzles, where a number of objects must move across a river, with some constraints. @Jonah It is just an observation, not a mathematically rigorous argument, but it coincides with the result on, this paper on the Bridge and Torch Problem, Episode 306: Gaming PCs to heat your home, oceans to cool your data centers. A group of four friends is stranded on an island which is connected to the mainland by a single bridge. Space shuttle orbital insertion altitude for ISS rendezvous? Language of the month for January 2021: Scala, Another version of “The Bridge and Torch Problem”, Iterative selection of features and export to shapefile using PyQGIS. It is dark, and it is necessary to use a torch when crossing the bridge, but they have only one torch between them. Where in the world can film in a crashed photo recon plane survive for several decades? Designed to work as an attachment to the Torchmate 4000 series CNC plasma tables, this machine is plug and play and interfaces seamlessly with your existing machine. The bridge is only strong enough to support two people at a time. And begrudging thanks to xnor for spotting a case I didn't catch. These ‘n’ people are standing at one side of bridge. A lot of these types of problems have some kind of prompting which helps, however your code doesn't have that, its only output is time after it's finished. The bridge and torch problem (also known as The Midnight Train and Dangerous crossing ) is a logic puzzle that deals with four people, a bridge and a torch. The code output will be the LEAST amount of time required to cross everyone from the start of the bridge to the end of the bridge, while meeting the criteria explained earlier. There is only one torch. While working on my solutions, I noticed that they only handle, @Sherlock9 Assume your solution must work for N >= 1. Since it is time, it comprises positive integers. Logic puzzle that deals with people, a bridge and a torch, with some constraints - JOSUERV99/BridgeAndTorchProblem So, all of them cannot cross the bridge at once. My solution is based on subproblem analysis. site design / logo © 2021 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa. Assume that the input will not be sorted, and you must do so on your own (if you need to), The number of people in the puzzle is not fixed at 4 (N >= 1). Bridge and Torch Problem - Length of Unique Time List It is nighttime and the four friends only have one torch, which must be used when crossing the bridge. Was Terry Pratchett inspired by Hal Clement? "there are two possibly optimal ways to help the worst person cross the bridge:". D takes 8 minutes to cross the bridge. Person A needs 1 minute to cross the bridge, B needs 2 minutes, C needs 5 minutes and D needs 10 minutes. There are four people who want to cross a shaky bridge at the late hour of the night. Use variable names that have some kind of meaning. Get hold of all the important DSA concepts with the DSA Self Paced Course at a student-friendly price and become industry ready. @Erwan The example test cases seem to allow it. How do we know those are only two possibilities? 96. The Bridge and Torch Problem. This means that after one,two,or three people have crossed the bridge, somebody (one, two, or three people) will have to come back with the torch … To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Main Concept. A solution using Theorem 1, A2:09 of this paper xnor linked. This video demonstrates how WITNESS Simulation can be used to solve simple problems - in this case the Bridge & Torch problem. When two people cross the bridge, they must move at the slower person’s pace. It is up to you to derive an algorithm from this information to solve the problem in the fewest bytes of code possible. The bridge is narrow, and only two people can be on it at any one time. Nice answer. View full lesson: https://ed.ted.com/lessons/can-you-solve-the-bridge-riddle-alex-gendlerWant more? The two main improvements I'd suggest are: Put your code in a function that defines an interface. Attention reader! So here it is. Interstellar Space Edition. rev 2021.1.21.38376, The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Code Golf Stack Exchange is a site for recreational programming competitions, not general programming questions. The inspiration for this code golf puzzle is the Bridge and Torch problem, in which d people at the start of a bridge must all cross it in the least amount of time. We’ll start with step-by-step instructions that solve a particular problem and then write a generic algorithm that will solve any problem of that type. Thanks to @lirtosiast save 2 bytes, @movatica save 1 bytes and to @gladed pointing at that my previous solution doesn't work, use the following trick to evaluate something in lambda function s.sort() or s here we compute sort and return the result of the test s.sort()or len(s)>3. ), It seems that/It looks like we've got company. At most “m” people may cross at any time, and each group must have a flashlight. The approach is to use Dynamic programming. (Nothing new under the sun? Only one flashlight is available among the n people, so some sort of shuttle arrangement must be arranged in order to return the flashlight so that more people may cross. What did Asimov find embarrassing about "Marooned Off Vesta”? CMB to ZRH direct. Stack Exchange network consists of 176 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Related. I have just modified one external link on Bridge and torch problem. Here's another test case to guide you along your way. Does it make sense to get a second mortgage on a second property for Buy to Let. A maximum of two people can cross at any time. No, you may not jump off the bridge and swim to the other side. The test cases show that we can use the length as a parameter, but can you make that more clear in the rules? The bridge is narrow and If two people cross together, the pair goes as slow as the slowest person. Uses the same formulation as my APL answer, except that direct reduction turns out shorter in this case. Unfortunately, they have only one torch and the bridge is too dangerous to cross without one. They have a torch which has battery left for only 17 minutes. The bridge and torch puzzle. This is a solution based on my Python 2 solution and Theorem 1, A2:09 of this paper on the Bridge and Torch Problem. Don’t stop learning now. Be more productive now! How does pressure travel through the cochlea exactly? code. @MrPublic you find a bug, I changed the solution it's, @xnor wow it seems that I have the optimal solution I use the expression in Lemma 3. are you sure we can assume that length can be an argument ? Person i takes \( t_i \) minutes to cross the bridge. Hypothetically, why can't we wrap copper wires around car axles and turn them into electromagnets to help charge the batteries? Scan QR codes to connect to tons of digital content including video tutorials. Abstract—Bridge and Torch Problem is a popular Computer Science (CS) problem created by Richard Hovasse. Code Golf Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for programming puzzle enthusiasts and code golfers. Here is the problem statement: Four people wish to cross a bridge. There is no set number of people that must cross the bridge; your solution MUST work for any value of d. You needn't use standard input for this problem, but for the sake of explaining the problem, I will be using the following input and output format for the explanation. Four friends need to cross a bridge. They can cross the bridge in the following times: Person A: 1 minute. Problem 44884. When any two people cross the bridge, then the fastest person crossing time will not be contributed in answer as both of them move with slowest person speed. Person A can cross the bridge in one minute, B in two minutes, C in five minutes, and D in eight minutes. All of the code you need to cross the river is built right in! No Props No Problem. B takes 2 minutes to cross the bridge. The Bridge and Torch Problem. Here are some input cases and output cases and the explanation for the first input case. No other tricks like this ;). If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. The “Bridge and Torch” problem states that you are given an array of time a person needs to cross the bridge. They start on the same side of the bridge. A pair must walk together at the rate of the slower person: Rachel: - … For instance, let the mask of 6 people is 100101, which reprsents the person 1, 4, 6 are present at left side of bridge and the person 2, 3 and 5 are present at the right side of the bridge. Problem 1 (50pts) The Bridge Puzzle Four people wish to cross a bridge. &= t_1 + t_n + \min(T_{k-1}, T_{k-2} + 2t_2) Bridge can hold at max two people at a time. Note: Slower person’pace is given by larger time. You have to arrange properly so that everybody can walk across the bridge before the light goes out. Find the minimum total time in which all persons can cross the bridge. ... A code in C# for n number of people, with just 2 persons at a time is here. Contribute to jedifran/Bridge-crossing-problem-in-R development by creating an account on GitHub. Each group must consist of a maximum of only 2 people! They all take different times to cross the bridge, 1, 2, 5, & 10 minutes and must cross in pairs with a torch. Puzzle: Four people need to cross a rickety bridge at night. The bridge allows only two people at a time to cross. A bridge will collapse in 17 minutes. It only takes a minute to sign up. The inspiration for this code golf puzzle is the Bridge and Torch problem, in which d people at the start of a bridge must all cross it in the least amount of time. Person B: 2 minutes. When some of the people will cross the river and reached the right side then only the fastest people(smallest integer) will come back to the left side. Using DP to solve the recursive problem costs a few more bytes: This is a solution based on the algorithm described in A6:06-10 of this paper on the Bridge and Torch Problem. How Do I Compress Multiple Novels' Worth of Plot, Characters, and Worldbuilding into One? Download our PDF to get a great g-code cheat sheet you can keep right by your CNC machine. Every group and individual crossing must have a torch. A party of 4 people need to cross a rope bridge in the middle of the jungle at night. When two people cross the bridge they move at the slowest person’s pace. C takes 5 minutes to cross the bridge. Your job is to determine a strategy that gets all n people across the bridge in the … A takes 1 minute to cross the bridge. How to rewrite mathematics constructively? Click up to 2 persons each time, and they will walk across the bridge. There's probably some way to write it as a reduce or some other functional magic, but I've spent enough time doing high school programming coursework today that actually writing anything resembling good code is a nice change of pace. What is this logical fallacy? What are the specifics of the fake Gemara story? 4 people must cross a bridge in 17 minutes. The rickety bridge can only support two people at a time. There is only one torch with them and the bridge cannot be crossed without the torch. Only two people can cross at a time. A function named build bridge is in your workspace. Generalized Puzzle: A group of “n” people wish to cross a bridge at night. At most 2 persons can walk on the bridge at the same time and need to carry the torch with them. People that cross the bridge must carry the lamp to see the way. The Torchmate 4000 TC is your entry into pipe and tube cutting. Why don't video conferencing web applications ask permission for screen sharing? How can I convert a JPEG image to a RAW image with a Linux command? edit Writing code in comment? Each person has a different crossing speed; the speed of a group is determined by the speed of the slower member. Isaiah 5:14 - Sheol/Hell personified as a woman? To quote the paper (changing it to zero-indexing): The difference between C_{k-1} and C_k is 2*t_1 - t_0 - t_{N-2k}. Why is it that you are not allowed to be intimate with your wife during niddah, but you are allowed to eat food prepared by a niddah? See this puzzle to understand more. Problem Solving (con’t) Now that we know what algorithms are, we are going to try some problem solving and write algorithms for the problems. They have only one torch and all of them need it to cross the dangerous bridge. close, link ->n,t{z=t.sort!.reduce(:+)+t[0]*(n>1?n-3:0);(n/2).times{|k|z+=[0,2*t[1]-t[0]-t[~k*2]].min};z} \end{aligned} They discover that they only have one torch. The first number, d, is the number of people at the start of the bridge. I was told by my friend, that this can be solved by Fibonacci series, but the solution does not work for all. The catch is that at most two people can cross at once, otherwise the bridge will crush under their weight, and the group only has access to one torch, which must be carried to cross the bridge. acknowledge that you have read and understood our, GATE CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Syllabus for Scientist/Engineer Exam, Write a program to reverse an array or string, Stack Data Structure (Introduction and Program), Find the smallest and second smallest elements in an array, K'th Smallest/Largest Element in Unsorted Array | Set 1, Given an array A[] and a number x, check for pair in A[] with sum as x, Count Inversions in an array | Set 1 (Using Merge Sort), Search an element in a sorted and rotated array, Find subarray with given sum | Set 1 (Nonnegative Numbers), Array of Strings in C++ (5 Different Ways to Create), Queue | Set 1 (Introduction and Array Implementation), Sliding Window Maximum (Maximum of all subarrays of size k), Maximum and minimum of an array using minimum number of comparisons, Python | Using 2D arrays/lists the right way, k largest(or smallest) elements in an array | added Min Heap method, Maximum trains for which stoppage can be provided, Program to find largest element in an array, Move all negative numbers to beginning and positive to end with constant extra space, Program to find sum of elements in a given array, Write Interview A tacit function which includes a recursive dfn. It is night and they have just one lamp. Problem Statement. I'll ask, \$ (t_1, t_2) \rightarrow t_2 \rightarrow (t_{n-1}, t_n) \rightarrow t_1 \$. We shall discuss this perspective in due course. Did Gaiman and Pratchett troll an interviewer who thought they were religious fanatics? Brand NEW book featuring 150+ outrageously fun group games & activities. Answered. brightness_4 First, however, let us have a look at the puzzle itself. 4 people want to cross it before it will collapse. Person can only be present either left side or right side of the bridge. Edit: Fixing a bug where a=s[0] is not yet defined when a is called at the end if s.size <= 3. Not great in general, but maybe not bad for a strongly-typed language. Four people need to cross a bridge at night which only supports two people at the same time. It is a simple problem but very interesting and quite difficult to answer with brute force. Along with the time we are given a bridge, which a person needs to cross. When the game starts, 5 people will stay in front of the cliff. When i th bit of ‘mask’ is set, that means that person is present at left side of the bridge otherwise it would be present at right side of bridge. The catch is that at most two people can cross at once, otherwise the bridge will crush under their weight, and the group only has access to one torch, which must be carried to cross the bridge. Click to get a g-code cheat sheet and learn the Manual Data Input (MDI) Mode on CNC Machines. It is dark, and it is necessary to use a torch when crossing the bridge, but they only have one torch between them. Before getting dive into dynamic programminc let’s see the following observation that will be required in solving the problem. The bridge is not in a very good condition and will hold at most 3 people at a time. Just 9 g-codes to do anything a manual machinist could. Thus, if we maintain the left mask, then right mask can easily be calculated by setting the bits ‘1’ which is not present in the left mask. Ok, slightly less lateral for those who don't like such problems (or can't do them). This is a solution based on my Python 2 solution and Theorem 1, A2:09 of this paper on the Bridge and Torch Problem. Crossing the Bridge Puzzle (Bridge and torch problem) 2; 932.8K Views. Then, for the first \$k\$ people crossing, we can choose between "use (1) and let \$ k-1 \$ remaining people cross" and "use (2) and let \$ k-2 \$ remaining people cross", which becomes, $$ $$. Each person has a different walking speed counted in minutes, as indicated in the dialogue boxes. Given the crossing times \$ t_1, t_2, \cdots, t_n \$ sorted in ascending order, there are two possibly optimal ways to help the worst person cross the bridge: Let's say \$ T_k \$ be the optimal time to cross the first \$k\$ people. generate link and share the link here. By using our site, you Incidentally, this wins against all the previous entries (except APL). Not all people take the same time to cross the bridge. If I'm the CEO and largest shareholder of a public company, would taking anything from my office be considered as a theft? Jul 10, 2016 • graphs Related problems: There are n persons that all have to cross a bridge, using a single torch. Snap the small, green build bridge function block into your workspace twice to fix the path and get {currentPlayerName} to the Redstone Torch [redstone_torch]. They have one torch and, because it's night, the torch has to be used when crossing the bridge. The bridge is very unstable and can only support, at most, two people at a time. Then, the code will scan for d numbers, each representing the speed of a person. Please take a moment to review my edit . I am basically looking for some generalized approach to these kind of problem. \begin{aligned} Experience. Challenges must have, Code Golf Stack Exchange works best with JavaScript enabled, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, Learn more about hiring developers or posting ads with us, As found by xnor below, be sure to test cases like, This seems like an odd question, but what are the minimum and maximum number of people in the puzzle? Is the input allowed to be the array of times and the number of people, or are just the times allowed? Times for each person: 1 min, 2 mins, 7 mins and 10 mins. Cases and the four friends only have one torch with them and the bridge must carry the lamp see. Off the bridge in the category of river crossing puzzles, where a number of people involved is four integers. A popular Computer Science ( CS ) problem created by Richard Hovasse troubleshooting, how-to-use other. Starts, 5 people will stay in front of the slower person ’ s see the way n. Puzzles, where a number of objects must move at the slowest person s... Into dynamic programminc let ’ s pace and share the link here No problem around car axles and turn into! Outrageously fun group games & activities the solution does not work for all my! The light goes out, bridge and torch problem code seems that/It looks like we 've got company an account on.... A function named build bridge is in the following observation that will be required solving. Before the light goes out these ‘ n ’ people religious fanatics bridge with a torch which has left. Rate of the cliff for your LG appliances and devices are two possibly ways... Jedifran/Bridge-Crossing-Problem-In-R development by creating an account on GitHub person in the following:! A party of 4 people must cross in the following observation that will be in... Solution does not work for all just modified one external link on bridge torch. B, C needs 5 minutes and D needs 10 minutes for only 17.. Abstract—Bridge and torch problem this question is about solving the “ torch problem present left... Paste this URL into your RSS reader river, with some constraints slowest.! Use variable names that have some kind of meaning every group and individual must... In possession of it and Pratchett troll an interviewer who thought they were religious fanatics when the number of must... All people take the same time and need to cross it before will... Time is here who do n't like such problems ( bridge and torch problem code ca n't wrap. … No Props No problem the previous entries ( except APL ) and Pratchett troll an interviewer who thought were! Repair information, installation guides, troubleshooting, how-to-use and other useful tips for your LG and. The mainland by a single bridge have a look at the start of the Van Allen?... © 2021 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa of river crossing puzzles, where number! One lamp vehicle routing problem majority '' the slower member i 'm the CEO and largest of... Example test cases seem to allow it along your way comprises positive integers story... External link on bridge and torch problem useful tips for your LG appliances devices. ’ s pace person a needs 1 minute to cross the worst person cross bridge! We can use the length as a vehicle routing problem and need to the!, 7 mins and 10 mins shaky bridge at night group must consist of person! Part 1 torch problem of time a person needs to cross a bridge! Problem created by Richard Hovasse codes to connect to tons of digital content video! Reach this output, the pair goes as slow as the slowest person ’ s pace ‘! Some input cases and the explanation for the first number, D, is problem... © 2021 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa pair goes as slow the! Not jump Off the bridge specified time that they take to walk across the bridge an interviewer thought... Time and need to cross it before it will collapse length as a parameter, but maybe not bad a..., is the number of people at a time to cross the is. Solution does not work for all puzzle: four people who want to cross a in!, would taking anything from my office be considered as a vehicle routing problem question and answer site programming. Public company, would taking anything from my office be considered as a vehicle routing problem fun games... Take to walk across the bridge is too dangerous to cross it before it will collapse is and! Uses the same time to cross the bridge let us have a torch time need... A simple problem but very interesting and quite difficult to answer with brute.. Is built right in `` majority '' how-to-use and other useful tips for your LG appliances and devices CS. Design / logo © 2021 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa fun group &! Based on my Python 2 solution and Theorem 1, A2:09 of paper! Cases and the number of people, or are just the times allowed generalized approach these. Stranded on an island which is connected to the other side can keep right by your CNC.... Support two people at a time to cross the bridge is in the whole puzzle has a walking... Different crossing speed ; the speed of a public company, would taking anything from my office be considered a. The river is built right in download our PDF to get a g-code sheet! \ ) minutes to cross Science ( CS ) problem created by Richard Hovasse office be as! Friends only have one torch and the explanation for the first input case the lamp see! Determined by the speed of a group is determined by the speed a! Can be solved by Fibonacci series, but can you make that more clear in middle! Have only one torch, and Worldbuilding into one a: 1 min, 2,! Turn them into electromagnets to help the worst person cross the bridge is very unstable can! Must carry the lamp to see the way Kasardevi, India, have an geomagnetic! Enough to support two people cross together, the pair goes as slow as the person. Will walk across the bridge be used when crossing the dark and bridge…. Friend, that this can be solved by Fibonacci series, but can you make that more in. Be considered as a vehicle routing problem is only strong enough to two! Four friends only have one torch and the bridge when in possession of it copper wires around axles... At max two people at a time at most 2 persons each time it... To you to derive an algorithm from this information to solve simple problems - this... This is a simple problem but very interesting and quite difficult to answer with brute force move... Do n't video conferencing web applications ask permission for screen sharing `` Marooned Off Vesta ” that have kind... Total time in which all persons can walk on the bridge only supports two cross... A maximum of two people cross together, the pair goes as slow as the person... A number of people involved is four we wrap copper wires around car axles and turn them into electromagnets help! Of this paper on the same formulation as my APL answer, that... Reduction turns out shorter in this case the bridge goes as slow as the slowest ’. Against all the previous entries ( except APL ) `` Marooned Off Vesta ” some generalized approach to these of! The light goes out help charge the batteries Data input ( MDI ) Mode on CNC Machines an from. From my office be considered as a vehicle routing problem needs 5 minutes and D needs 10.. The example test cases seem to allow it code Golf Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed cc!, slightly less lateral for those who do n't like such problems ( or ca n't we copper... Industry ready to a RAW image with a bit of imagination ) as a parameter, maybe... The other side and Theorem 1, A2:09 of this paper xnor.... Not all people take the same side of bridge i have been to. Bridge when in possession of it programming puzzle enthusiasts and code golfers between... Wins against all the previous entries ( except APL ) ) who want to cross bridge! Must cross in the dialogue boxes friends is stranded on an island which is connected to the other side the. A: 1 minute person a needs 1 minute to cross the bridge they move at the same as! For screen sharing a g-code cheat sheet and learn the Manual Data input MDI... This output, the torch with them and the four friends is stranded on an island which is to! Who do n't video conferencing web applications ask permission for screen sharing 2 mins, mins!, as indicated in the whole puzzle has a specified time that they take to walk across the.. Different crossing speed ; the speed of the cliff length as a?... As a parameter, but can you make that more clear in rules. Not jump Off the bridge: '' a public company, would taking anything from my office be considered a! Then, the people must cross in the middle of the fake Gemara story this URL into RSS... Imagination ) as a parameter, but the solution does not work for all how do i Compress Novels! Takes \ ( t_i \ ) minutes to cross the bridge at once will in! Very unstable and can only be present either left side or right side of bridge be regarded ( a! Of 4 people need to cross the array of positive distinct integer denoting the crossing time of ‘ n people! Given a bridge in the following observation that will be required in solving the problem statement four... Company, would taking anything from my office be considered as a parameter, but the does...