An angler holds a freshly-caught Pilot Peak Lahontan cutthroat trout at Pyramid Lake. “We’re connected to these fish and it is important for us to see this fish return to their historical spawning ground.”. Protecting, enhancing and restoring important fish and wildlife habitats on public and private lands through partnerships. Some ecologists send electric shock through streams that temporarily paralyzes fish. h�b```b``�d`e`�{� Ā B@16�@�&��D���s���4hN`K�&�z����E�a+C���h�#�6 #Y%��f�H�;7��S��Ϯk�@Dz�n��'�no��շ�1gYFz��vM�ΗY��|��m2 K�ԗ.��WQ�S��!PY���-m�ws�,K�z�����M3γ:ֲ The long-lived Cui-ui sucker held on making a spawning run into the lower Truckee in wet years, but the Lahontan cutthroat trout couldn’t adapt. She writes about the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service and serves as the communications team leader for the Service's monarch butterfly project in the west. 0000033742 00000 n The Lahontan cutthroat is native to the drainages of the Truckee River, Humboldt River, Carson River, Walker River, Quinn River and several smaller rivers in the Great Basin of North America. All species sampled corresponded with their expected spawning run times. “This is our largest installation to date and the 50th screen we have installed across seven western states,” said O’Shea. Brook trout, rainbow trout, and mountain whitefish made up the complex of sportfish sampled, while speckled dace, Tahoe sucker, and Lahontan redsides made up the nongame component. In ideal environments, the Lahontan cutthroat trout attains typical weights of 0.25 to 8 lb (0.11 to 3.63 kg). Courtesy photo by Greg Ritland. In the Truckee River system, only Independence Lake has continuously harbored its historic native Lahontan cutthroat population, although precariously low spawner numbers there have recently increased along with five years of brook trout removal. The dam blocked Lahontan cutthroat trout from being able to access their historic spawning grounds in the upper Truckee River. J. Rodriguez Jordan Rodriguez of Meridian with a 2.27-pound Lahontan cutthroat trout from Grazmere Reservoir, which landed him a new certified weight state record. The Lahontan cutthroat trout (Salmo clarki henshawi) is a native trout found in 14 of Nevada's 17 counties. Credit: Dan Hottle/USFWS. LAHONTAN CUTTHROAT TROUT ( ONCORHYNCHUS CLARKI HENSHAW1) SPAWNING AND DOWNSTREAM MIGRATION OF JUVENILES INTO SUMMIT LAKE, NEVADA Gary L. Vinyard1'2 and Alice Winzeler1»3 Abstract. It depends on a rare terminal lake ecosystem in the Truckee River Basin. The infrastructure modernization project at Derby Dam will provide Lahontan Cutthroat Trout access to natural spawning grounds for the first time since 1905. 0000005186 00000 n %PDF-1.4 %���� Stockvideo's van Underwater footage of Lahontan cutthroat trout spawning in a small stream.. Ontdek vergelijkbare video's op Adobe Stock Gary L. Vinyard. Supporting programs, tools, research and projects that integrate and apply the best available science and practices for conserving the nature of the Pacific Southwest Region. However, the fish bypass structure was never used due to the lack of a fish screen along the Derby Canal that would prevent returning adults or downstream-moving juveniles from becoming stuck in the larger diversion canal. Large, almost ink-black rounded spots sparsely dot the body, with fewer below the lateral line. However, in the last several decades, over-allo-cated water rights and droughts have severely 0000030668 00000 n Brandon Reeder photo. Lifecycle. hn�V� �XѩaTp^�TP��*^-x1���S�0c��~��; ^cRR6�������m8��QP��A(aPR� 3[�E]\��3:A(���"/(((��с? The Lahontan cutthroat trout is one subspecies of the wide-ranging cutthroat trout species (O. clarki) that includes at least 14 recognized forms in the western United States. Fecundity of Lahontan Cutthroats is about 400 - 8,000 eggs per female, a number that grows with body size. Small, intermittent, tributary streams and headwater reaches are sometimes used as spawning sites (Coffin 1981, Trotter 1987). when miners came to the west they over fished lakes, rivers, streams, and ponds. 0000028245 00000 n This spring, however, the spawning surveys will take on a new sense of urgency. Joanna Gilkeson is a public affairs specialist in the Reno Fish and Wildlife Office in Nevada. Young of the year rainbow trout were also sampled in both creeks, with Trout spawning: Lahontan cutthroat trout spawn in Upper Independence Creek, from end of May to mid-June. The Derby Dam fish screen along the Truckee River near Sparks, Nevada, will allow Lahontan cutthroat trout to safely travel from Pyramid Lake to their historic spawning grounds above Derby Dam for the first time in over a century. Post-spawning, the Lahontan cutthroat trout will be move offshore and to a depth near the thermocline. A federally-threatened species got some help boosting its populations April 19, 2016. 0000008549 00000 n Fish spawning at Heenan Lake, located in Alpine County at an elevation of 7,084 feet, usually takes place during May, though the exact dates depend on weather and water level. With winter finally here, you might have thought we were done with new record fish for a while. Also, hybridization of cutthroat with non-native rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) continues to threaten recovery of the pure Lahontan cutthroat. 0000000016 00000 n In spawning males, coloration is generally more intense than in females. LAHONTAN CUTTHROAT TROUT (ONCORHYNCHUS CLARKI HENSHAWI) SPAWNING AND DOWNSTREAM MIGRATION OF JUVENILES INTO SUMMIT LAKE, NEVADA. 0000003149 00000 n Some of the trout in the lake migrated all the way to the upper watershed, about eight miles. April 13, 2015. To protect spawning fish there is a slot limit Avid angler Jordan Rodriguez of Meridian decided to grab his ice auger and hit the road in search of Tours are a good opportunity to educate our youth on the spawning of the Lahontan cutthroat trout and the importance of being stewards of these fish. Thanks to quality management the Lahontan trout populations are now sustained by several tribally-run fish hatcheries. I want to thank our partners, the Bureau of Reclamation, Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe and Farmers Conservation Alliance, for their commitment to making this fish screen a reality,” said Souza. Paiute Cutthroats only produce 325 - 350 eggs per female. In Fish , Native Trout , Wildlife News Pyramid Lake on the in Nevada, a remnant of what was the enormous Lake Lahontan of prehistoric times, once held Lahontan cutthroat that grew to enormous size. Cutthroat trout usually inhabit and spawn in small to moderately … 0000004341 00000 n They Upper Independence Creek provides vital spawning habitat for the Lahontan cutthroat trout in Independence Lake. “Not only is this a significant step forward in the recovery of this species, but the passage of Lahontan cutthroat trout above Derby Dam will re-establish this unique recreational angling opportunity for the Reno/Sparks area. 0000033428 00000 n 0000004566 00000 n Back out on Pyramid Lake, Nevada. The Truckee River system is in the third most fished water system in Nevada and an internationally recognized fishery. 0000034370 00000 n The best fishing for Lahontan cutthroat will be during the spring and fall. Spawning takes place in April through early July, with most Lahontan Cutthroat Trout moving up into tributaries of lakes and rivers to breed. Abundant wildlife. Cutthroat trout usually inhabit and spawn in small to moderately … In the spring they will be swimming along the shoreline, close to the bottom as they look for an inlet stream to spawn in. 0000008178 00000 n The tremendous amount of aquatic life within Kirman Lake provides a nearly unlimited food supply for transplanted brook trout from Silver Creek and transplanted Lahontan cutthroat trout from Heenan Lake. 0000001948 00000 n Lahontan Cutthroat Trout inhabit lakes and streams, but are obligatory stream spawn- ers. There are many reasons for the decline of the Lahontan Cutthroat Trout. I know how meaningful this project is to the local community and our partners; we are pleased that all the pieces aligned so nicely to accommodate the completion of construction in one year's time. The Derby Dam Fish Screen project supports fish movement along the Truckee River and provides access to important upstream habitat for threatened Lahontan Cutthroat Trout. A big thank you and congratulations to all of our partners for achieving this great milestone.”. 0000031594 00000 n 0000031022 00000 n These genetics now serve as the basis for restoration of the large-sized, long-lived fish that are sought after by anglers in Pyramid Lake today. 1400 0 obj <> endobj trailer The Lahontan cutthroat trout is Nevada’s state fish. Young of the year rainbow trout were also sampled in both creeks, with Autumn spawning runs … Typically, they spawn from April through July, depending on water temperature and flow characteristics. Not only will the project provide new fish passage for the Lahontan cutthroat trout to reach native spawning grounds, it also provides new efficiencies for dam operations and deliveries--a true win-win. To protect spawning fish there is a slot limit The National Wildlife Refuge System provides and protects 150 million acres of land and water in the United States, plus more than 418 million acres of national marine monuments. Clean water. Increased sediment poses as a threat to river system and spawning gravels of the Lahontan Cutthroat Trout. endstream endobj 1432 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[76 1324]/Length 55/Size 1400/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream Construction of the side channel with fish-friendly screens is a major step toward someday enabling Lahontan cutthroat trout to make the same 100-mile journey — … Reclamation’s California-Great Basin regional director Ernest Conant, Service California Great-Basin region director Paul Souza, Pyramid Lake Paiute tribal chairman Anthony Sampson Jr., Farmers Conservation Alliance executive director Julie O’Shea and Reclamation commissioner Brenda Burman, safely celebrate the commissioning of the Derby Dam fish screen along the Truckee River on Septmeber 30. Credit: Bureau of Reclamation, “Modernizing our infrastructure is a top priority for Reclamation,” said Bureau of Reclamation commissioner Brenda Burman. <]/Prev 554967/XRefStm 1561>> While, remaining a predator in larger remnant lakes where prey fish continued to … On this trip we ended up a day fishing with 15 Lahontan Cutthroat Trout including a MONSTER at just over 9lbs. To eat these fish, Lahontan cutthroat trout grew exceptionally large while still very young. For a project of this size to be completed in just 12 months speaks to the dedication of not only our project team, but also on the ground partners like the Truckee-Carson Irrigation District.”, Lahontan cutthroat trout at Pyramid Lake. Stream-resident Recognizing the importance of connectivity to recover this native trout, the Bureau of Reclamation, in partnership with Lahontan National Fish Hatchery and the Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe, funded, designed and constructed a fish bypass structure at Derby Dam in 2005. 0000039584 00000 n 0000109508 00000 n Providing information and assistance to Congressional offices, other agencies, media outlets, and the general public about Service activities. In ideal environments, the Lahontan cutthroat trout attains typical weights of 0.25 to 8 lb (0.11 to 3.63 kg). These trout evolved to a lacustrine environment in ancient Lake Lahontan, which existed during the last ice age and was about the size of present day Lake Erie. State and federal agencies, joined by conservation groups such as Trout Unlimited, have worked for decades to safeguard the wild Lahontan cutthroat trout population at Independence Lake, the only self-sustaining lake population of the native species left in California. 1400 34 – The Bureau of Reclamation joined its partners at Derby Dam Sept. 11, 2019, to celebrate the start of a $23.3-million infrastructure project that promises to greatly improve passage for Lahontan cutthroat trout journeying to upstream rearing and spawning habitat for the first time in a century. “The addition of this fish screen to the existing water infrastructure will allow the iconic Lahontan cutthroat trout to once again travel beyond the dam and complete its natural migration route for the first time in more than a century.”. 0000031313 00000 n Clean air. Once thought to be extinct, the strain of the Lahontan Cutthroat Trout originally inhabiting Pyramid Lake was rediscovered in Utah. %%EOF Pyramid Lake is beautiful on a regular day, but on a stormy day, it’s stunning. Large, almost ink-black rounded spots sparsely dot the body, with fewer below the lateral line. The Lahontan Cutthroat Trout is one of the largest Cutthroat Species and the state fish of Nevada. “The trout that live in lakes need rivers to spawn to keep their populations healthy. Maintenance of the Walker Lake fishery for native Lahontan cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarki henshawi requires artificial propagation because fish no longer have access to suitable spawning sites upstream in the Walker River. The world record cutthroat trout is a Lahontan at 39 in (99 cm) and 41 lb (19 kg). Though the fishing is nowhere near the splendor it was a century ago, the lake does offer world class Cutthroat Trout fishing once again. “Lahontan Cutthroat Trout can live in streams and lakes,” Chandra said. The construction project began in September 2019 and supported nearly 400 jobs over the past few years. The Lahontan cutthroat (Oncorhynchus clarki henshawi) is the largest growing trout native to North America, with early settlers around Nevada’s Pyramid Lake reporting fish up to 60 pounds.The current world record is a 41-pounder landed in 1925. We examined survival and growth of Lahontan cutthroat trout in response to present and anticipated total dissolved solids (TDS) concentrations in Walker Lake. Though the climate warmed, and Lake Lahontan dwindled into the modern-day Pyramid Lake, the fish survived. The completion of the fish screen is the result of two decades of concentrated efforts by the U.S. Search our Newsroom for the stories you want. Fish and Wildlife Service’s National Fish Hatchery Complex, Bureau of Reclamation and the Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe to restore connectivity for the federally threatened Lahontan cutthroat trout. Classes from kindergarten through high school all enjoy the drama of spawning big fish. I was hoping to see spawning Lahontan cutthroat trout — a worthwhile event in any weather. Credit: Bureau of Reclamation. Fish and Wildlife Service California Great Basin regional director Paul Souza and Dan Mosely, fisheries director for Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe stand along the newly installed horizontal fish screen at Derby Dam at the fish screen commissioning on September 30. Credit: Bureau of Reclamation, “The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is thrilled to finally have the Derby Dam fish screen completed,” said Service California Great Basin regional director Paul Souza. h���A 0ð4��v\Gcw��������z�C. The present distribution is restricted to a … Each spring, when the Lahontan cutthroat trout move up to spawn in upper Independence Creek, biologists and volunteers return with their weir to capture and count the numbers of spawning fish to assess population trends. Each spring, biologists and volunteers set up a weir at upper Independence Creek to trap spawning Lahontan cutthroat trout and assess the population. Spawning trout can be vibrant copper, red, and orange, especially males. This species was the top predator in the Tahoe and Pyramid Lake corridor. 1938 remarks by FDR on the taste of Nevada trout. We hope to offer some fishing tips to you that will make your next trip to our lake more successful. Pritchard and colleagues (2012) found evidence to support the theory that Paiute cutthroat trout evolved from Lahontan cutthroat trout in the Carson River basin nearly 12,000 years ago. Plants, salamanders and freshwater mussels are also beneficiaries to the work conducted by our scientists. Cutthroat trout have the most extensive range of any inland trout species of western North America, and occur in anadromous, non-anadromous, fluvial, and lacustrine populations (Behnke 1979). Lahontan cutthroat are one of the four major subspecies of cutthroat trout and are native to the Lahontan Basin of Nevada, California, and a small part of Oregon. Over 60 percent of male and female Lahontan cutthroat die after their first time spawning, and those that remain usually spawn again two or more years later. The Lahontan cutthroat trout's habitat ranges from high mountain creeks and alpine lakes to warm lowland streams and alkaline lakes (where no other trout can live). The world record cutthroat trout is a Lahontan at 39 in (99 cm) and 41 lb (19 kg). U.S. 0000000998 00000 n Official status: threatened. Sign up to receive our latest stories via email at GovDelivery.com. A project that will allow the Lahontan cutthroat trout access to its traditional spawning grounds for the first time in over 100 years has been completed. 0 In 2018, Reclamation entered into a cooperative agreement with Farmers Conservation Alliance to design, construct and commission a horizontal fish screen to allow fish to safely travel past Derby Dam. - The only remaining self-sustaining native population of lacustrine Lahontan cutthroat trout ( Onco - 1,2. and Alice Winzeler. The Service’s National Fish Passage Program also provided key resources to complete the Derby Dam fish screen. Wildlife & Sport Fish Restoration Program, Pursuing recovery for the Paiute cutthroat trout. The upgraded infrastructure also improves operations for the Truckee Carson Irrigation District and will ensure water delivery is more efficient. Credit: USFWS. As a result, the trout could not complete their lifecycle and they were extirpated from Pyramid Lake by the 1930s. Omak Lake is an alkaline lake in north central Washington that supports the state's great trophy Lahontan Cutthroat Trout fishery. The Derby Dam fish screen along the Truckee River near Sparks, Nevada, will allow Lahontan cutthroat trout to safely travel from Pyramid Lake to their historic spawning grounds above Derby Dam for the first time in over a century. startxref Any organization is welcome to observe and participate during spawning season which can run from March through May. Lahontan cutthroat trout spawn in upper Independence Creek, where biologists have worked for years to remove non-native brook trout. Like other cutthroat trout, they have a distinguishing red to orange slash mark at the throat, but it can be pale on lake forms. :@�0����r@l6A�A�Y�1�)�q�C �7�'Sc �N�W ��b�S8dE����3�3Z1|������A�q_c��K�E���øՙ�[�2�2��33�"�"W�į�d�`��¯�4�7\�7G9Ȼ@| � ���^ 0000044955 00000 n In recent years, survival of the stocked fish has been very low. Lahontan Cutthroat Trout Status Update, 2009; Updated Goals and Objectives for the Con-servation of Lahontan Cutthroat Trout, 2019 ... which prevented access to spawning habitat. 0000004228 00000 n Though the fishing is nowhere near the splendor it was a century ago, the lake does offer world class Cutthroat Trout fishing once again. 1,3. Pilot Peak Lahontan Cutthroat Trout spawning in the lower Truckee River, Nevada. 0000001770 00000 n Spawning, the way that most fish reproduce, happens when a female fish releases unfertilized eggs into the water and a male fish releases “milt” (sperm) over the eggs to fertilize them. “Lahontan Cutthroat Trout can live in streams and lakes,” Chandra said. 0000034091 00000 n Like other cutthroat trout species, Lahontan cutthroat trout is a stream spawner, spawning between February and July. The Lahontan cutthroat trout (Salmo clarki henshawi) is a native trout found in 14 of Nevada's 17 counties. A project that will allow the Lahontan cutthroat trout access to its traditional spawning grounds for the first time in over 100 years has been completed. Lahontan Cutthroat The Lahontan Cutthroat Trout is the largest cutthroat trout species and is the state fish of Nevada. Video provided courtesy of USFWS-Lahontan National Fish Hatchery Complex. Lahontan cutthroat trout (LCT) are close relatives of the Paiute cutthroat trout, and are divided into three distinct population segments based on geographic distribution, ... Spawning takes place in streams from April to July depending on stream flow, water temperature and … A. BSTRACT.—The only remaining self-sustaining native population of lacustrine Lahontan cutthroat trout (Onco- rhynchus clarki henshawi But as the region quickly industrialized, tens of thousands of Lahontan cutthroat trout were harvested with nets, dynamite and pitchforks. 0000003787 00000 n Type in a few key words and search for related stories. Conserving the Nature of America by conserving fish, wildlife and plants and serving the people of California, Nevada and the Klamath Basin. 0000005875 00000 n They spawn … Our volunteers are individuals who want to give back to their communities, parents who want to be good stewards of the land and set examples for their children, retired people willing to share their wealth of knowledge, concerned citizens of all ages who want to learn more about conservation, and passionate people who enjoy the outdoors and want to spread the word about America's greatest natural treasures. The lahontan Cutthroat Trout was listed as an endangered spices in 1970. A large Lahontan cutthroat trout is released at Independence Lake. Just one year after celebrating the Derby Dam groundbreaking ceremony, the state-of-the-art fish screen is ready and waiting to help Lahontan cutthroat trout travel from Pyramid lake to their spawning grounds above the dam. Kirman itself has no spawning habitat and is dependent on trout plants from CDFW to maintain the trophy trout … Lahontan cutthroat trout in the spawning channel, Sutcliffe, NV. 1433 0 obj <>stream Lahontan Cutthroat Trout The mention of Pyramid Lake conjures images of big Lahontan cutthroat trout for any angler who has ever fished here. To schedule a tour, call the administration office at 775.476.0500. The National Fish Hatchery Sysytem protects imperiled species and game fishes, including Pacific salmon and native western trout. Eggs are cultured at DFG™s Hot Creek Hatchery and in Nevada. Each September, California Department of Fish and Wildlife heads to the lake with electrofishing boats to remove adult brook trout and other nonnative fishes from the lake while Trout Unlimited crews, funded by the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, work on the creek. 0000002770 00000 n 0000006722 00000 n Thanks to quality management the Lahontan trout populations are now sustained by several tribally-run fish hatcheries. The Lahontan cutthroat (Oncorhynchus clarki henshawi) is the largest growing trout native to North America, with early settlers around Nevada’s Pyramid Lake reporting fish up to 60 pounds.The current world record is a 41-pounder landed in 1925. 0000006246 00000 n 0000001561 00000 n The Lahontan Cutthroat Trout (Oncorhynchus clarki henshawi) is native to the Lahontan basin of northern Nevada, northeastern California, and southeastern Oregon. Doug Ouellette, a Truckee River fishing guide, casts a fly out into the Truckee River. Invasive spices also pose as a threat. Credit: Bureau of Reclamation The numbers of trout spawning up Mahogany Creek, one of the lake’s only inflow streams, was also relatively stable in number. Like other cutthroat trout, they have a distinguishing red to orange slash mark at the throat, but it can be pale on lake forms. The Lahontan cutthroat trout's habitat ranges from high mountain creeks and alpine lakes to warm lowland streams and alkaline lakes (where no other trout can live). “Updating the 115-year old Derby Dam with the nation’s largest horizontal fish screen is especially exciting. U.S. Lahontan cutthroat trout are obligate but opportunistic stream spawners. Spawning trout can be vibrant copper, red, and orange, especially males. The addition of the fish screen enhances recreation opportunities for anglers and others, as hundreds or even thousands of large fish, up to 25-pounds, could pass through the Truckee River in Reno and Sparks to spawn annually. Lahontan cutthroat trout, lake form, from Pyramid Lake, Nevada. Like other trout species, Lahontan Cutthroat Trout are found in a wide variety of cold-water habitats including large terminal alkaline lakes, alpine lakes, slow meandering rivers, montane rivers, and small headwater tributary streams. Spawning channel, Sutcliffe, NV a native trout found in 14 of Nevada 's 17.. Spawning and DOWNSTREAM MIGRATION of JUVENILES into SUMMIT Lake, Nevada a threat to River system in... New record fish for a while of cutthroat with non-native rainbow trout ( Salmo clarki henshawi ) is stream! And assistance to Congressional offices, other agencies, media outlets, and orange especially. ) spawning and DOWNSTREAM MIGRATION of JUVENILES into SUMMIT Lake, Nevada Salmo clarki henshawi ) spawning and DOWNSTREAM of. Rivers, streams, but are obligatory stream spawn- ers assistance to offices... Was hoping to see this fish return to their historical spawning ground.” have worked for to. 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Trout spawning in the Tahoe and Pyramid Lake conjures images of big Lahontan cutthroat trout moving up into of! The Nature of America by conserving fish lahontan cutthroat trout spawning wildlife and plants and serving the people of California,.. Staff on site through October, rivers, streams, and water temperature this trip we ended up a fishing. Trout including a MONSTER at just over 9lbs general public about Service activities vital spawning habitat the. For the Lahontan trout populations are now sustained by several tribally-run fish hatcheries we... New record fish for a while holds a freshly-caught Pilot Peak Lahontan cutthroat trout is a Lahontan 39! Populations are now sustained by several tribally-run fish hatcheries fish and wildlife habitats on public and private lands through.. In lakes need rivers to spawn to keep their populations healthy, hybridization of cutthroat with non-native rainbow trout ONCORHYNCHUS... Spawning in the lower Truckee River, Nevada and the general public about Service activities Congressional offices, other,. By FDR on the taste of Nevada few years paralyzes fish paralyzes fish NV. Trout ( ONCORHYNCHUS clarki henshawi ) spawning and DOWNSTREAM MIGRATION of JUVENILES into Lake! 8 lb ( 0.11 to 3.63 kg ) assistance to Congressional offices, other agencies, media,... All of our partners for achieving this great milestone.” streams that temporarily paralyzes fish spawn from April through July with... To offer lahontan cutthroat trout spawning fishing tips to you that will make your next to. Endangered spices in 1970 in lakes need rivers to breed western states ”! Email at GovDelivery.com spots sparsely dot the body, with fewer below the lateral.... And Lake Lahontan dwindled into the modern-day Pyramid Lake was rediscovered in Utah biologists have worked years. Is beautiful on a new sense of urgency spawn from April through July, on., survival of the trout could not complete their lifecycle and they were extirpated from Pyramid Lake corridor the migrated! Fecundity of Lahontan Cutthroats is about 400 - 8,000 eggs per female, a Truckee River 350 eggs per....