Also, covering the face of dunes with bundles of straw, branches and even waste Christmas trees in some areas increases sand accretion and protects dune vegetation. Book Description This book applies cost-benefit analysis techniques in the management of environment and natural resources in developing countries of the Southeast Asian region and presents a compendium of studies conducted by researchers supported by the Economy and . Mindmap in A Level and IB Geography - Get Revising What are the different types of coastal management? A Level regeneration case studies. 2B.11 Coastal Management - A-LEVEL GEOGRAPHY REVISION: EDEXCEL This must surely be more cost effective in the long run and more desirable in terms of maintaining the coast's natural beauty. Prevents longshore drift, flooding, and erosion. 9 - SMPs decide the best course of action for coastlines. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Given its importance, careful consideration needs to be given to managing the coastline to ensure that its resources are utilised wisely while preserving its natural beauty and processes. Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape - HBK Portal If you've found the resources on this site useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. Figure 1 Map showing the Queensland coast and zoning areas of the Great Barrier Reef. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Top Writers This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Fishing in protected zones is prohibited and this has led to stocks of previously threatened species of fish, including coral trout and red emperor fish, recovering significantly (http://www.jcu.edu.au). The coastline of the UK is divided up into a series of cells that each have their own Shoreline Management Plan (SMP). At Happisburgh, the cliffs again have been eroded away leaving homes and businesses at risk. The channels flow N-S due to strong tidal currents, and the smaller channels drains the land with each ebb tide. In Phuket in Thailand, erosion has caused the loss of beaches. Bundles or rocks in metal mesh located at cliff bases. This paper is objective in nature (100 MCQs in 2 hours). Requires maintenance and can be expensive. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) CIE International Geography A2 level (Advanced Physical Options - hazardous environments) “How far do you agree that place identity at a local scale is shaped by natural characteristics? Essay, CIE Geography 9696 - Atmosphere and Weather, Hydrology & Fluvial Geomorphology Essay Plans. Coasts are an important environment, and the underlying physical processes and management of the coast form a key part of the A-Level Geography specification. Coastal Management: Definition, Strategies & Examples - StudySmarter US This is where large rocks are placed at the top of beaches or at the base of a sea wall to protect it from undercutting and scouring. Each SMP identifies all the natural and human activities that occur within the coastline area of each sediment cell. Extreme weather in the UK Beast from the East, Extreme Weather in the UK Summer Heatwave 2018. Coastal Management - Field Studies Council Software: eCognition. What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? The expected cost of the construction, demolition, maintenance of the coastal management plan is compared to the anticipated benefits of a scheme; these include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. Sand and shingle must be sourced from somewhere else, usually by dredging. Using relevant case studies at national, sub national and local level, we assess The approaches are designed to specifically counter erosion. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Rio de Janeiro? Why does the coastline need to be managed? Coolgeography - GCSE - Physical landscapes in the UK However the proposal was eventually rejected due to budget and technical constraints and a policy of no active intervention was put in place. CBSE Class 12 Geography Practice Paper 2023, Download PDF Its becoming increasingly crucial for governments and individual councils to manage coastlines to protect them from coastal erosion and flooding due to changing sea levels. Case Study: Miami, Florida Of the major U.S. cities that face the greatest uncertainty related to sea level rise, Miami may be the poster child. Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion. The Chemu lagoon is not immune to pollution through chemical waste contamination, refuse disposals, and untreated household sewage, and hence has been chosen as a case study. However, they increasingly face a threat from rising global sea levels, although there is uncertainty about the scale and timing of the rise. What is the location and importance of Mumbai? -Adjusting behaviour to fit the environment. Difficulty level: Moderate. 1.5 Coastal Management. Four states (Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal) and one UT (Puducherry) on the east coast and one state (Gujarat) on the west coast are highly vulnerable . Where are the areas of water deficit and surplus in the UK? Coastal management case study - Scarborough, UK Chemical analysis of water samples, field observations, and a structured survey questionnaire was used to assess the state of the lagoon. Distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes, Effects of earthquakes and volcanoes on people and the environment, Reducing the impacts of earthquakes and volcanoes, Population and settlement iGCSE Geography, The main causes of a change in population size, A country with a rate of high population growth China, A country which is over-populated Bangladesh, A country which is under-populated Australia, A country with a low rate of population growth or decline Japan. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Aquaculture Research Journal, 5 (3) : 491-504. What is the structure of the Temperate Deciduous Woodland? For a CBA, the expected benefits must outweigh the costs for a project to go ahead. Approximately two-thirds of the worlds population live within a few kilometres of the coast. Sea walls are a physical barrier against erosion. Where do volcanoes and earthquakes happen? Studying from past student work is an amazing way to learn and research, however you must always act with academic integrity. Sustainable development in the Temperate Deciduous Woodland. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Resources to support this topic can be found below. It acts as a physical barrier against erosion and flooding. Another area of the UK where effective coastal management is necessary is Southampton Water in Hampshire The region is home to a varied range of human activities including industry, commercial, residential and leisure uses. . Study Notes: Coastal Systems & Landscapes Revision for A-Level Geography & IB Last updated 4 Jan 2023 Revision study notes on key features of the coastal systems and landscapes topic for A-Level Geography and IB Geography. Cost-wise they are not too expensive, 150250 (depending on material). They cost $1 million dollars each, 80 metres long. The disadvantages are that the ongoing costs are high as the sediment needs replacing every few years as waves remove it. What does Participatory Planning mean in relation to a coastal zone? The Isle of Wight has65 milesof spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. The idea is to make the beach larger to dissipate the wave energy, thereby reducing wave erosion. Protects cliffs from upland erosion and is a barrier to flooding. How do weather and climate affect river landscapes? Part of the process is also to remove excess water from the cliff so that it is discouraged from flowing along areas of weakness. We're available through e-mail, live chat and Facebook. Self-paced Case Studies Fostering Resilient, Multimodal Transportation Solutions along the California Coast Learn how a coastal zone management program and state transportation agency built a unique partnership to ensure sustainable transportation systems with positive environmental outcomes along the co. Self-paced Case Studies OCR Geography A Level: Coastal Landscapes Revision - Curriculum Press Soft engineering uses ecological principles and practices, which have less of a negative impact on the natural environment. Land use in coastal area includes tourism, fishing, industry and transport. It recognises that sediment eroded in one location may form a protective beach elsewhere. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. What are the effects of deforestation in the Amazon? What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. case study of Brussels. The Isle of Wight has four coastal defence options: The pine forest is a colonies for the red squirrel. The diagram shows part of a coastline. Holderness Coast Case Study - Weebly What are shanty town improvement schemes? If not dealt with this water would encourage rock and sediments to slide to the cliff bottom. It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. How are Nigerias trading and political relationships changing? Managed realignment - Geographical Association Therefore, coastal management must be sustainable. 2: Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. Lyme Regis UK Case Study case study, coastal management: lyme regis, dorset, uk place specific info: lyme regis is a small town on the south coast of the uk and . Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal processes 4. retain existing coastline maintain current deferences, upgrade or install new ones, it may not be technically, environmentally or economically possible to do coastal defence work, this is used to manage the rate and process by which the coast retreats, build new defences seaward, in front of the land, to protect the land behind, 3 Break waters were installed at Siloso Beach, Singapore. Food . Changing rates of rainforest deforestation. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. PDF Case Study for Coastal Erosion Holderness Revision Notes The River Tees landforms of erosion and deposition, Case Study Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin, Geological time is on a different time to human time, Different rocks create contrasting landforms and landscapes. Hard & Soft Engineering Coastal Management Case Studies. Constructing ecological networks is considered a critical strategy to reconnect habitats, restore ecosystems and improve ecological capacity. Cyclone Prone Areas in India There are 13 coastal states and union territories (UTs) in the country, encompassing 84 coastal districts which are affected by tropical cyclones. How has urbanisation helped Nigeria to develop? They reflect wave energy rather than absorb it, are intrusive and unnatural and are very expensive to build and maintain, 300010,000. Sanctuary scholarships. The Holderness Coast Case Study - Internet Geography They increase the beach and thereby tourist potential; they protect the land behind the structure and work with natural processes to build up the beach. 4: Wooden revetment (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sturdy_revetments_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1119250.jpg) by Evelyn Simak (https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/14840) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en), Fig. Coastal barrage partly submerging dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Therefore, it can be seen that zoning has been vital in creating a balance between the needs of industry, government, community and the ecosystem to ensure that the Great Barrier Reef remains sustainable and protected. However, they are are expensive to install and maintain. Coasts - Mrs Conrad's KIS IGCSE Geography Support