[124] According to the Council on Foreign Relations in 2007, experts estimated that thousands of Muslims in the Western world converted to Christianity annually, but were not publicized due to fear of retribution. In probably a first in India, an organisation has been formed in Kerala to provide a platform to those who are renouncing Islam, a move which has significant socio-political implications. For example, it became gradually . [313] Experts say that conversions to Islam have doubled in the past 25 years in France, among the six million Muslims in France, about 100,000 are converts. [118] Many Muslims who convert to Christianity face social and governmental persecution. Before it was banned in certain countries, the religion "hugely increased" in sub-Saharan Africa. In surveys conducted in 2018 and 2019, Pew found that 65 percent of Americans described themselves as Christian, a 12 percent decline over the past decade. [382] (1927-2011) | History of Missiology", "Dr. Todd M. Johnson | Institute on Culture, Religion & World Affairs: CURA", "Estimating the Religious Composition of All Nations: An Empirical Assessment of the World Christian Database", Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, "Chinese Conversion to Evangelical Christianity: The Importance of Social and Cultural Contexts", "Understanding the rapid rise of Charismatic Christianity in Southeast Asia", "China plans establishment of Christian theology - China - Chinadaily.com.cn", "Indians say it is important to respect all religions, but major religious groups see little in common and want to live separately", "Why the Chinese government is targeting young Christians in its latest crackdown", "Conversions to Christianity Among Highly Educated Chinese", "Religious Revival Among Chinese in Singapore", "State and Social Christianity in Post-colonial Singapore", "Leave China, Study in America, Find Jesus", "Japanese Americans Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life", "Dying for Christianity: millions at risk amid rise in persecution across the globe", https://commons.trincoll.edu/aris/files/2013/11/ARIS-2001-report-complete.pdf, Christian - Muslim Fertility Differences in Poor Settings in Greater Beirut, Lebanon, "Syria Religious Composition 2018". The results gave a figure of 1,400 conversions in the capital in the past 12 months which, when. [102] On the other hand, Eric Kaufman, of University of London, argued that the main reason for the expansion of Catholicism and conservative Protestantism along with other religions is because their religions tend to be "pro-natal" and they have more children, and not due to religious conversion.[103]. And only two western European countries France and Belgium will become around 10 percent Muslim, by 2030. [515], Statistics on religious adherence are difficult to gather and often contradictory; statistics for the change of religious adherence are even more so, requiring multiple surveys separated by many years using the same data gathering rules. "People died in my . The largest net movement is expected to be into the religiously unaffiliated category between 2010 and 2050. [60] Evangelical Christian denominations also are among the fastest-growing denominations in some Catholic Christian countries, such as Brazil and France (France going from 2% to 3% of the population). Still, based on our own survey and demographic research, as well as outside sources, Pew Research Center estimates that there wereabout 3.45 million Muslims of all ages living in the U.S. in 2017, and that Muslims madeup about 1.1% of the total U.S. population. ", "The Zoroastrians who remained in Persia (modern Iran) after the ArabMuslim conquest (7th century CE) had a long history as outcasts. "[302] People switching their religions will likely have no effect on the growth of the Muslim population,[6] as the number of people who convert to Islam is roughly similar to those who leave Islam. [45], According to a 2011 Pew Research Center survey, there are 2.2billion Christians around the world in 2010,[47] up from about 600 million in 1910. [1][2] CRTEIL, France The spacious and elegant modern building, in the heart of this middle-class suburb of Paris, is known as "the mosque of the converts.". Two decades ago, the mere thought of people leaving Islam would have created a sense of anger and betrayal in many Muslims, with many questioning whether individuals had been brainwashed or had become too 'westernised'. [500][492], India has the world's largest Zoroastrian population who are called Parsis. [112][113][114] According to the same data, most of the Jews who identify themselves as some sort of Christian (1.6million) were raised as Jews or are Jews by ancestry. [7] Another study found that the number of people who will leave Islam is 9,400,000 and the number of converts to Islam is 12,620,000 so the net gain to Islam through conversion should be 3 million between 2010 and 2050, mostly from Sub Saharan Africa (2.9million). (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. Ergo, we can expect significant immigration to the secular West which will import religious revival on the back of ethnic change. At . [298] According to the same study "globally, Muslims have the highest fertility rate, an average of 3.1 children per woman well above replacement level (2.1)", and "in all major regions where there is a sizable Muslim population, Muslim fertility exceeds non-Muslim fertility". He continued to preach until his death in 632. However, the 2021, sfn error: no target: CITEREFHourani1947 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBoyce2001 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFRoyUnisa2004 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFTaraporevala2000 (, Todd M. Johnson, Brian J. This scenario (Chinese scenario) is based primarily on sensitivity tests.[26]. [43] Moreover, Chinese religion has also spread throughout the world following the emigration of Chinese populations, with 672,000 adherents in Canada as of 2010. Quite clearly, Christianity exceeds the other four major religious/non-religious bodies by a significant proportion of 0.6 billion - overtaking Islam in number of followers by an astounding 9.1% of the global population. Religion remains one of modern Malaysia's most sensitive topics, especially when it comes to Islam, the country's official faith . According to the World Christian Encyclopedia, between 1965 and 1985 about 2.5million Indonesians converted from Islam to Christianity. The report also shows that the fall in the birth rate of Muslims slowed down the growth rate from 1990 to 2010. [407] The population grew again to around 13 million by the 1970s, but has since recorded near-zero growth until around 2005 due to low fertility rates and to assimilation. [360] In Asia Pacific region, Muslims will surpass the Hindus by the time. In India, Islam was brought by various traders and rulers from Afghanistan and other places. [396], The overall growth rate of Jews in Israel is 1.7% annually. He also states that Muslims & Non-Muslims fertility rate difference will decrease from 0.7 to 0.4 and this different will continue to shrink as a result of which Muslims and non-Muslims fertility rate will be identical by 2050. A study by Pew Research found that the number of Americans who identified as Christian was 64% in 2020, with 30% of the US population being classed as "religiously unaffiliated". [362][368][369][370] According to some scholars, the Jizya (poll tax) was the most important factor in the mass conversion to Islam, the tax paid by all non-Muslims (Dhimmis which translated means "protected persons") in Islamic empires[371][372][373][374] While other scholars oppose this belief, because the jizya was not of great value, and those who could not pay it were exempt from it. Statistics commonly measure the absolute number of adherents, the percentage of the absolute growth per-year, and the growth of converts in the world. [82] According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, around 9% of Latin Americans were raised as Protestant, but nearly 19% now identify themselves as Protestants. Druzites or Al-Muwaidn are an Arabic-speaking esoteric ethnoreligious group; the number of Druzites worldwide is between 800,000 and one million, with the vast majority residing in the Levant. [385] However, the poll tax known as Jizyah may have played a part in converting people over to Islam but as Britannica notes "The rate of taxation and methods of collection varied greatly from province to province and were greatly influenced by local pre-Islamic customs" and there were even cases when Muslims had the tax levied against them, on top of Zakat. In 2015, the internationally recognized religion was the second-largest international religion in Iran,[413] Panama,[414] Belize,[415] Bolivia,[416] Zambia,[417] and Papua New Guinea;[418] and the third-largest in Chad,[419] and Kenya. From the late 1920s to the late 1980s the religion was harassed and banned in the Soviet-led Eastern Bloc,[427][428][429] and then again from the 1970s into the 1990s across some countries in sub-Saharan Africa. But while the share of American Muslim adults who are converts to Islam also is about one-quarter (23%), a much smaller share of current Christians (6%) are converts. [448] (See the geographic distribution of atheism. Toleransi yang mengundang murka Allah [381] Since non-Muslims are not required to pay Zakat nor entitled to benefit from it, they had to support their own poor and in addition they had to pay Jizya if they wanted the same protections the Muslims received. [111] Data from the Pew Research Center has it that, as of 2013, about 1.6million adult American Jews identify themselves as Christians, most as Protestants. The story we normally hear is of an Islam growing from strength to strength, and how for all the phobia that exists around it, it remains the fastest growing religion with 1.6 billion followers across the world and acquiring new converts on an almost daily basis. [93] Professor Aris Ananta reported in 2008 that "anecdotal evidence suggests that more Buddhist Chinese have become Christians as they increased their standards of education, because Christianity, unlike Buddhism, is often associated with 'modernity' and Western education", although there are no stats to support this. More recently (20002010), the countries with highest growth rates are Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and some African countries. Special administrative areas in China are Buddhist majority areas such as Macau, Tibet, and Hong Kong. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. The estimated world's Sikh population was over 30 million in 2020, and it will reach 42million by 2050. In the Diaspora, in almost every country the Jewish population in general is either declining or steady, but Orthodox and Haredi Jewish communities, whose members often shun birth control for religious reasons, have experienced rapid population growth. Since then, the Muslim population has continued to grow at a rate of roughly 100,000 per year, driven both by higher fertility rates among Muslim Americans as well as the continued migration of Muslims to the U.S. As per the Pew Research study, Muslim populations will grow in absolute number in all regions of the world between 2010 and 2050. [319] A new study of Population Reference Bureau by demographers Charles Westoff and Tomas Frejka suggests that the fertility gap between Muslims and non-Muslims is shrinking and although the Muslim immigrants do have more children than other Europeans their fertility tends to decline over time, often faster than among non-Muslims. Likewise, certain states, such asNew Jersey, are home to two or three times as many Muslim adults per capita as the national average. Some seven years later, Muhammad and his many followers returned to Mecca and conquered the region. [272][273] Even though the faith originally developed out of Ismaili Islam, Druze does not identify as a branch of Islam. The proportion of the global religiously unaffiliated living in North America will rise from 5% in 2010, to 9% in 2050. [266] By 2012 percentage of Christians on mentioned communities was 71%, more than 30% and 37%,[267] respectively. [47] From 2015 to 2016, Africa saw an increase of more than 6,265,000 Catholics. Researchers polled mosques in London to try to calculate how many conversions take place a year. Atheism and agnosticism are not typically considered religions, but data about the prevalence of. At the same time, our projections suggest that the U.S. Muslim population will grow much faster than the countrys Jewish population. Conversions involving Islam sometimes look like a one-way street in the West. H. Patrick Glenn, Legal Traditions of the World. [339][341][342] Between 2010 and 2015 the Muslim fertility rate in Europe was (2.1). [460], According to Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, by 2050 unaffiliated or nonreligious are expected to account for 27% of North America total population (up from 17.1% as in 2010), and 23% of Europe total population (up from 18% as in 2010). Since our first estimate of the size of the Muslim American population, the number of U.S. Muslims has been growing rapidly, albeit from a relatively low base.
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