A pitching wedge is the lowest-lofted of the named wedges, used to hit a variety of short-range shots. With hundreds of millions of people texting regularly, it's no wonder you've seen this cryptic looking code! Bundessprachenamt (Stand Januar 2001), p. 283, anti-tank ammunition. This led to situations where infantry could find themselves defenseless against tanks and unable to attack tanks. | Die ZSB ist ab dem 24.12.2012 geschlossen. Even touring professionals miss an average of 6 GIRs in a round, making chip shots and other close-in strokes typically made with wedges that much more important. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- 11111 a 11112 a&p 11113 a's 11114 aa 11115 aaa 11116 aaaa 11121 aaron 11122 ab 11123 aba 11124 ababa 11125 aback 11126 abase 11131 abash 11132 abate 11133 abbas 11134 abbe 11135 abbey 11136 abbot 11141 abbott 11142 abc 11143 abe 11144 abed 11145 abel 11146 abet 11151 abide 11152 abject 11153 ablaze 11154 able 11155 abner 11156 abo … Militärisches Studienglosar Englisch Teil II/ Teil III, Deutsch – Englisch, Abkürzung Begriff, RPGs with high explosive anti-tank (HEAT) warheads are very effective against lightly armored vehicles such as armored personnel carriers (APCs) and armored cars. Helicopters are typically ambushed as they land, take off or hover. As the U.S.-supplied Stinger surface-to-air missiles became available to them, the Afghans abandoned RPG attacks as the smart missiles proved especially efficient in the destruction of unarmed Soviet transport helicopters, such as Mil Mi-17. The round is a 105-mm tandem shaped charge with a weight of 10.3-kg (22.7-lb) and has a range of 200 meters and a stated penetration capability in excess of 600-mm (24-in) rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) (after ERA), 1500-mm reinforced concrete, 2000-mm brick and 3700-mm of soil. [35] When the Russians began moving in tanks fitted with explosive reactive armor (ERA), the Chechens had to adapt their tactics, because the RPGs they had access to were unlikely to result in the destruction of the tank. Save new Discord messages to a Google Sheet spreadsheet. With an abbreviated "chip shot" swing, a pitching wedge can produce high-accuracy shots in the 30–70-yard range, and with a putting motion, the club can be used for "bump and run" shots from the rough or fringe onto the green. In this type of warhead, the shape of the explosive material within the warhead focuses the explosive energy on a copper (or similar metal) lining. It is a shoulder-fired, disposable rocket launcher with HEAT warhead. Russian and Israeli vehicles also use active protection systems such as Drozd, Arena APS or Trophy. Specific types of RPGs (current, past and under development) include: One of the first instances the weapon was used by militants was on 13 January 1975 at Orly Airport in France, when Carlos the Jackal, together with another member from the PFLP, used two Soviet RPG-7 grenades to attack an Israeli El Al airliner. Integromat integruje FAPI, Lob, TSheets, Urban Dictionary se spoustou dalších služeb. new search; suggest new definition; Search for LOB in Online Dictionary Encyclopedia Integromat integruje Capsule CRM, Feedier, Lob, Lob, Urban Dictionary se spoustou dalších služeb. The RPG has its roots in the 20th century with the early development of the explosive shaped charge, in which the explosive is made with a conical hollow,[9] which concentrates its power on the impact point. It is used for specialized shots requiring either extreme launch angle, short carry distance and/or no rolling distance after impact.[9][10]. As a result, since the mid-80s the number of wedges available to players has grown from 2 (pitching and sand) to 5 (adding gap, lob and ultra lob), most of which are now available in a wide array of lofts and bounces to allow a player to "fine-tune" their short game with the wedges that best meet their needs. The very first tanks, the British Mark I, could be penetrated by these weapons under the right conditions. The HEAT (high explosive anti-tank) round is a standard shaped charge warhead, similar in concept to those used in many tank cannon rounds. [4][5] He built his first prototype in 1931 by taking a niblick and soldering extra lead to its sole to add mass, then adjusting the angle of the sole to about 10 degrees from level with the ground, which he found to be the optimal angle to prevent the clubhead either digging deeply into the sand or skimming (bouncing) along the top. ", "CBS Sports - Finding the wedge that will help fill the gap in your game", Professional Golfers' Association (Great Britain and Ireland), Professional Golfers' Association of America, American Society of Golf Course Architects, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wedge_(golf)&oldid=978154758, Articles needing additional references from June 2009, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 September 2020, at 06:43. there are 1292 three-letter words. During WW II, as tank armor got thicker, larger calibre anti-tank guns were developed to defeat this thicker armor. Substantially more expensive guided anti-tank missiles are used at larger distances or when accuracy is paramount. We want…” [17] In May 2008, The New York Times disclosed that an American M1 tank had also been damaged by an RPG-29 in Iraq. What was needed was a means of delivering the shaped charge warhead from a distance. All instructional videos by Phil Chenevert and Daniel (Great Plains) have been relocated to their own website called LibriVideo. In cases where the player doesn't make "green in regulation" (meaning the ball is not on the green with two strokes left for putts), shots normally taken as putts must instead be used to approach, and so must be very accurate in direction and distance in order to set the ball up for a one-putt par (the chip shot and putt combination is called an "up and down") or even a birdie or eagle made with the chip shot itself. Armies found that they needed to give infantry a human-portable (i.e., can be carried by one soldier) weapon to defeat enemy armor when no wheeled anti-tank guns were available, since anti tank rifles were no longer effective. The resulting narrow jet of metal can defeat armor equivalent to several hundred millimeters of RHA, such as that used in light and medium armored vehicles. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The Mujahideen also utilized the 4.5-second timer on RPG rounds to make the weapon function as part of a flak battery, using multiple launchers to increase hit probabilities. [2] He won that tournament with a then-record score of 283 (the sum of four rounds of play),[6] and also won the subsequent 1932 U.S. Open with a final-round score of 66 that would stand as a tournament record for almost 30 years. Looking for online definition of LOB or what LOB stands for? [7] The latter generation of low-recoil anti-tank weapons, which allowed projectiles the size of an artillery shell to be fired from a man's shoulder, was considered a far more viable option for arming infantrymen.[4]. By 1961, the M72 LAW was in use. With the nominal loft of 52°, a gap wedge can be used for almost any shot in which the player would normally use their pitching wedge, but needs lesser distance; a full swing with a gap wedge will carry about 90–110 yards depending on the many inherent variables. As a class, wedges have the highest lofts, the shortest shafts, and the heaviest clubheads of the irons. Soldier-carried anti-tank rifles such as the Boys anti-tank rifle could be used against lightly-armored tankettes and light armored vehicles. An RPG comprises two main parts: the launcher and a rocket equipped with a warhead. A rocket-propelled grenade (often abbreviated RPG) is a shoulder-fired missile weapon that launches rockets equipped with an explosive warhead. Following shots would be in pairs, one to set off the reactive armor, the second to penetrate the tank's armor. Wir wünschen besinnliche Feiertage und alles Gute für das neue Jahr! To hit, throw, or propel in a high arc: lob a beach ball; lob a tennis shot over an opponent's head. RPGs are generally loaded from the front.[1]. As the older naming system gave way to numbered sets in the mid- to late 1930s, the standardization of loft angles led to a split in the niblick's normal range of lofts, to create the 9-iron (with a loft at the time of about 48–50°) and a new club lofted around 52–54°. Another recent development is a tandem HEAT warhead[14] capable of penetrating reactive armor. It has a loft of about 56°, and about 10° of "bounce". We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. However, the features which make it useful for this purpose are advantageous in other soft lies such as thick rough, soggy ground or mud. Every time a new message is posted on your Discord channel, Integromat will automatically add that message to … Fairfield. For example, during the June 19, 1986 overrun of the San Miguel Army base, FMLN sappers dressed only in black shorts, their faces blacked out with grease, sneaked through barbed wire at night, avoiding the searchlights, they made it to within firing range of the outer wall. aah aal aas aba abb abo abs aby ace ach act add ado ads adz aff aft aga age ago ags aha ahi ahs aia aid ail aim ain air ais ait aka ake ala alb ale alf all alp als alt ama ami amp amu ana and ane ani ann ant any ape apo app apt arb arc ard are arf ark arm ars art ary ash ask asp ass ate att aua aue auf auk ava ave avo awa awe awl … Each cell contained small arms and some form of RPG (RPG-7V or RPG-18, for example). The Soviet-developed RPG-7 is the most widely distributed, recognizable and used RPG in the world. Integromat integruje Směnné kurzy ČNB, Lob, Lob, Urban Dictionary, Nástroje se spoustou dalších služeb. Prior to the 1930s, the best club for short "approach" shots was the "niblick", roughly equivalent to today's 9-iron or pitching wedge in loft; however the design of this club, with a flat, angled face and virtually no "sole", made it difficult to use in sand and other soft lies as it was prone to dig into soft turf. It is a recoilless weapon, which is easy to use, and effective against armored vehicles. It is used for specialized, extremely high-angle shots such as from the "lip" of a bunker. 3,022 Likes, 39 Comments - William & Mary (@william_and_mary) on Instagram: “Move-In looks a little different this year, and we know there are mixed emotions right now. 192, 50735 Köln Telefon 0221 - 224 2541 leserreisen@dumont.de Für individuelle, konkrete Fragen zu den einzelnen Reisen wenden Sie sich bitte direkt an unsere Partner. Such shots include tight approaches to the green, shots from close to a tree or other tall obstruction, shots to gain a more favorable lie on the fairway, and certain bunker shots. This tactic was effective because tank main guns could not be depressed or raised far enough to return fire, in addition, armor on the very top and bottom of tanks is usually the weakest. Each armored-vehicle hunter-killer team can have as many as 15 RPGs. [16][dubious – discuss], In August 2006, in al-Amarah, in Iraq, a Soviet RPG-29 damaged the front underside of a Challenger 2 tank, detonating ERA in the area of the driver's cabin. Cheap paper writing service provides high-quality essays for affordable prices. [20] Reactive armor, including explosive reactive armor (ERA), can be defeated with multiple hits into the same place, such as by tandem-charge weapons, which fire two or more shaped charges in rapid succession. Afghans sometimes used RPG-7s at extreme range, exploded by their 4.5-second self-destruct timer, which translates to roughly 950m flight distance, as a method of long distance approach denial for infantry and reconnaissance. However, this practice expended much valuable ammunition and was of increasingly limited effectiveness as tank armor became thicker. The RPG-30 was designed to address the threat of active protection systems on tanks by using a false target to trick the APS. This results in a "gap" of about 8–10° between the pitching wedge and sand wedge, which can result in a difference in carry distance of up to 40 yards between these two clubs. However, these shots are very tricky to make as they require substantial changes to a player's normal swing mechanics. The club was also not ideal for approach shots from a bunker near the green, as a chip shot made with this club tended to roll for most of its distance. In 1984,[11] Karsten Manufacturing introduced the first mass-produced "L" wedge, as part of PING's widely successful Eye and Eye-2 iron sets, cementing the wedge's name as the "lob" wedge. As in all arms races, these developments in armor countermeasures have led to the development of RPG rounds designed specifically to defeat them, with methods such as a tandem-charge warhead, which has two shaped charges, of which the first is meant to activate any reactive armor, and the second to penetrate the vehicle. This led to the tradition of calling these high-lofted irons "wedges", regardless of the amount of bounce (angle of the sole to the ground) that the sole provided. The PG-30 is the main round of the RPG-30. List of MAC Lob definition is - a dull heavy person : lout. [32] The most noteworthy use of RPGs against aircraft in Afghanistan occurred on 6 August 2011 when Taliban fighters shot down a U.S. CH-47 Chinook helicopter killing all 38 personnel on board including SEAL Team 6 from a range of 220 meters. [30] In areas where vehicles were confined to a single path (a mountain road, swamps, snow, urban areas), RPG teams trapped convoys by destroying the first and last vehicles in line, preventing movement of the other vehicles. Gene Sarazen won the 1932 British and US Open tournaments with a new club he had invented that was specialized for sand play. This led to some isolated experiments with higher caliber rifles, similar to elephant guns, using armor-piercing ammunition. The pitching wedge is descended from the "niblick", an obsolete blade-style club with a high loft. The specifics of the gap wedge's design differ more between various examples than other wedges because the club is newer and so has a less well-defined traditional purpose. Newer designs of wedges, especially the sand wedge, have changed the shape of the sole slightly to reduce the bounce along the heel (hosel side) and provide a more curved leading edge. The resulting club had a wedge-shaped profile, and offered better loft to escape from deep or sloped bunkers (unlike the older low-lofted "jigger" traditionally used for bunker shots), while not "digging in" to the soft sand like a lofted iron such as the niblick would normally do. In response, the German rushed to create an upgraded version of these early anti-armor rifles, the Tankgewehr M1918, the first anti-tank rifle. MDacne: https://www.mdacne.com: W17 We build MDacne, a mobile app that helps people solve their skin problems using computer vision. abs acos acosh addcslashes addslashes aggregate aggregate_info aggregate_methods aggregate_methods_by_list aggregate_methods_by_regexp aggregate_properties aggregate_properties_by Port Manteaux churns out silly new words when you feed it an idea or two. bing , lobs v. tr. An ultra lob wedge is a specialization of the lob wedge with an extremely high loft, as high as 70°. Tank columns were eventually protected by attached self-propelled anti-aircraft guns (ZSU-23-4 Shilka, 9K22 Tunguska) used in the ground role to suppress and destroy Chechen ambushes. It is a newer wedge and so is one of the least standardized as to its purpose and thus its design, but lofts for gap wedges are centered on 52° and have a moderate amount of bounce.[8]. IA, 2003. 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